论文部分内容阅读
目的了解阜新市艾滋病流行特征及趋势,为今后有针对性地开展防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,运用Excel 2007和SPSS 19.0对资料按年份、地区、人群、发现途径和传播途径分别计算发病率和构成比。结果 2004～2013年阜新市累计报告HIV感染者/AIDS病人73例,年均发病率(以下简称发病率)为0.38/10万;死亡15例,病死率为20.55%;病例在两县五区均有分布,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);男女性别比为9.43∶1;20～49岁占86.30%;经性接触传播占91.78%,其中男男同性性传播占43.84%,疫情逐年上升,差异有统计学意义;医院其他就诊者检测检出16例,VCT检测检出12例,无偿献血检测检出13例。结论性接触传播是阜新市AIDS传播的主要途径,今后应进一步加大针对男男性行为人群的艾滋病健康教育和行为干预工作力度。
Objective To understand the characteristics and trends of HIV / AIDS in Fuxin city and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control work in the future. Methods Using descriptive epidemiological methods, Excel 2007 and SPSS 19.0 were used to calculate the morbidity and composition ratio by age, region, population, way of finding and transmission respectively. Results A total of 73 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in Fuxin City from 2004 to 2013. The average annual incidence (hereinafter referred to as morbidity) was 0.38 / 100,000; 15 cases died and the case fatality rate was 20.55% (P <0.05). The sex ratio of male to female was 9.43:1. The female sex ratio was 86.30% from 20 to 49 years old. The sexual contact spread accounted for 91.78%, of which male homosexual transmission accounted for 43.84%. Outbreaks Year-on-year increase, the difference was statistically significant; 16 cases were detected in other hospitals, 12 cases were detected by VCT and 13 cases were detected by blood donation. Conclusions Sexual contact transmission is the main way of AIDS transmission in Fuxin city. In the future, we should further increase AIDS health education and behavioral intervention for men who have sex with men.