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随着现代科学技术的发展,世界很多国家和地区建立了考试机构,探讨测试规律。我国是世界上最早进行考试的国家,有着长期教育考试的传统。近几年,我国考试在吸取传统考试精华和借鉴国外先进测试方法和手段,引进教育测量学生的理论方面有了大的进展,也建立了专门的考试机构,而且形成了一门新兴的交叉学科——考试学及学科考试学。考试学研究考试理论和考试实践,其中考试性质是考试学科区别于其它学科的根本所在。这里,仅就学校学业考试与高考水平考试说说有关考试性质的问题。学业考试:高考的条件和前提本文所论考试性质,是从学校学业考试性质入手,而以高考性质作为重点论述对象的。学业考试是在学
With the development of modern science and technology, examination organizations have been established in many countries and regions around the world to discuss the laws of testing. China is the first country in the world to take the exam and has a long tradition of educational examinations. In recent years, the examinations in our country have made great progress in drawing the essence of traditional examinations and learning from foreign advanced testing methods and methods, introducing the theory of educational measurement to students, and established special examination organizations, and formed a new interdisciplinary subject. - Examinations and subject tests. Exam studies study examination theory and examination practice, in which the nature of examination is the fundamental difference between examination subjects and other subjects. Here, we only talk about the questions about the nature of examinations in terms of school and college entrance exams. Academic test: conditions and premise of the college entrance examination The nature of the examination in this paper starts with the nature of the school academic examination, and focuses on the nature of the college entrance examination as the object of discussion. The academic exam is studying