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目的探讨高频彩色多普勒超声检查在乳腺癌围术期患者中的应用价值。方法 61例乳腺癌围术期患者,分别应用高频彩色多普勒超声与靶X线对其进行检查,根据高频彩色多普勒超声与靶X线诊断图像特点,对患者病症进行分析。结果超声检查一致符合率为88.52%(54/61),钼靶X线检查一致符合率为90.16%(55/61),两种方法一致符合率比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.086,P=0.769>0.05);患者中不规则低回声肿块且具有异常血流、多发泥沙样钙化、钙化及异常血流者的比率分别为18.03%、24.59%、14.75%,不规则低回声者占26.23%,结构紊乱伴毛刺伴钙化占4.92%,仅见钙化占3.28%,未见明显异常者占4.92%,囊性团块占1.64%,囊性团块伴钙化占1.64%。结论高频彩色多普勒超声检查在乳腺癌围术期患者中具有重要的临床应用价值。
Objective To investigate the value of high-frequency color Doppler ultrasonography in patients with perioperative breast cancer. Methods Totally 61 patients with perioperative breast cancer were examined with high-frequency color Doppler ultrasonography and target X-ray respectively. According to the characteristics of high-frequency color Doppler ultrasound and target X-ray, the patient’s condition was analyzed. Results The coincidence rate of ultrasound examination was 88.52% (54/61). The consistent coincidence rate of mammography was 90.16% (55/61). There was no significant difference between the two methods (χ ~ 2 = 0.086 , P = 0.769> 0.05). In patients with irregular hypoechoic mass and abnormal blood flow, the rates of multiple calcified calcification, calcified and abnormal blood flow were 18.03%, 24.59% and 14.75% respectively. The irregular hypoechoic Accounting for 26.23%. The structural disorder with burr and calcification accounted for 4.92%, with only calcification accounting for 3.28%, with no obvious abnormalities accounting for 4.92%, cystic masses accounting for 1.64% and cystic masses with calcifications accounting for 1.64%. Conclusion High-frequency color Doppler ultrasonography has important clinical value in perioperative patients with breast cancer.