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魏晋隐逸之风盛行，与当时动荡的社会政治环境有直接的联系。名士惧祸，许多知识分子走上了归隐山林、田园的消极避世的道路。东晋政坛，是世袭豪门大姓把持朝政。只看家庭出身，不拔庶族人才。形成了“世胄蹑高位，英俊沉下僚”的用人制度。陶渊明由于家世门第的低微，命运注定了他在仕途上无法逾越门第之艰而有所作为。陶渊明的一生，是在矛盾中痛苦挣扎的一生。他的生活道路之多艰与思想变幻的多元化，是当时特殊社会历史政治背景下的必然产物！其故作放达的田园牧歌，是一曲曲充满伤感的无可奈何的痛苦的人生之悲歌！
The popularity of seclusion in the Wei and Jin dynasties was directly linked to the turbulent social and political environment at that time. Fear of celebrities, many intellectuals embarked on the return of hidden forests, pastoral passive negative path. Eastern Jin political arena, the hereditary wealthy surnames dominate the government. Only look at family background, do not pull the clan talented people. The system of employment of “high officials in the world, handsome officers and men” was formed. Tao Yuanming because of the low birth rate, destined to his fate on his career can not go beyond the difficulties and accomplishments. Tao Yuanming’s life is a painful struggle in conflicts. The difficult road to his life and the diversification of his thinking are the inevitable products of the special social history and politics. The pastoral idyll of his upstart, is a sad song full of sad but helpless painful life!