论文部分内容阅读
近年来,随着人们生活水平的不断提高以及儿童活动方式的多样化,婴幼儿颌面部发生创伤的潜在危险因素也不断增加。婴幼儿由于天生好动、生理平衡能力、自我保护意识差,并且口腔颌面部解剖特点凹凸不平、加之没有衣物防护,导致颌面部创伤的发生率明显高于身体其它部位[1]。另外,由于婴幼儿治疗时不能有效的合作,乳牙外伤影响恒牙的更替和颌骨的发育,因此及时有效的治疗颌面创伤对婴幼儿的身心健康发育有着重要意义。作者对我院急诊科近3年收治的0~3岁369例婴幼儿颌面创伤的病历资料进行回顾性研究,分析其发病规律,提出治疗方法和预防措施。
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the diversification of children’s activities, the potential risk factors for traumatic maxillofacial infantile injuries have also been increasing. Infants and young children due to natural mobility, physiological balance, poor self-protection awareness, and oral and maxillofacial anatomical features uneven, combined with no clothing protection, resulting in maxillofacial trauma was significantly higher incidence of other parts of the body [1]. In addition, due to infants and young children can not effectively co-operation, deciduous teeth trauma affects the replacement of permanent teeth and jaw development, so timely and effective treatment of maxillofacial trauma for infants and young children’s physical and mental development is of great significance. The author retrospectively studied 369 cases of maxillofacial trauma of infants and young children aged 0-3 years treated in the emergency department of our hospital in recent 3 years, analyzed the incidence of the disease, proposed treatment methods and preventive measures.