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能源安全是左右国家命运的关键。当前,我国能源安全面临的困境和挑战、国家实力的增长和国际影响力的提升、国际责任意识的提升、融入国际社会的进程和参与全球治理的实践、积极主办重要国际会议等均让中国有了投入到能源安全国际议程设置的可行性。中国在设置能源安全议程时,应坚持“兼顾国家利益与全球利益”的原则,清晰明确地界定议题,制定操作性强的备选方案,最终推动议题的去安全化。当然,在设置能源安全国际议程的实践中,中国将不可避免地面临议程设置本身及议程设置之外因素的制约和影响。因此,在能源安全国际议程设置中,中国不仅应在议题的界定、备选方案的选择以及推动主体间性建构方面精心准备,还应考虑到国际议程设置过程中的竞争,界定和强化议题的属性,提高议题的显著性和关联性,建立议题联盟,出台操作性强且被普遍接受的备选方案,推动主体间性的建构,从而有效保障我国的能源安全。
Energy security is the key to the destiny of the country. At present, the dilemmas and challenges that China faces in energy security, the growth of its national strength, the enhancement of international influence, the promotion of its international awareness of responsibility, its integration into the international community and its participation in the practice of global governance, the active hosting of major international conferences, Feasibility of setting into the international agenda for energy security. In setting the energy security agenda, China should adhere to the principle of “taking into consideration both national interests and global interests”, clearly and clearly define the issues, formulate more operational options and ultimately promote the security of the issue. Of course, China will inevitably face the constraints and influences of the agenda setting itself and the factors outside the agenda setting in setting the international agenda for energy security. Therefore, in the setting of the international agenda for energy security, China should not only elaborate on the definition of topics, the choice of alternatives and promotion of intersubjective constructions, but also take into account the competition, definition and strengthening of the agenda in setting the international agenda Attributes, raise the salience and relevance of the issues, establish thematic alliances, introduce operational options that are generally accepted and acceptable, and promote the construction of intersubjectivity so as to effectively safeguard China’s energy security.