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在我国封建社会,记载帝王活动的注记材料类别有三:一曰时政记,二曰起居注,三曰日历。这三种都属档案性质材料。在此基础上加以粹编既为实录。实录的作用是按年月编次纂修档案史料为官修国史作准备,从体裁上看是一种编年体史书。从性质上看是一种以帝王为中心的大型档案史料汇编。我国实录起于梁朝。但明以前各朝实录,除韩愈所撰《唐顺宗实录》五卷存于《韩昌黎外集》和钱若永所撰《宋太宗实录》二十卷存于《四部丛刊》外,其余全部失传。我国现存完整实录为明十三朝实录共8032卷和清十二朝实录共4363卷。(据陈高华等《中国古代史史料学》)
In our feudal society, there are three types of annotation materials that record the activities of the emperor: one is the political affairs record, the second is the living note, the third is the calendar. These three are archival material. Based on this, it is not only a memoir to compile. Record the role of compiling the file according to year and month history file preparation for the official history of the country, from a genre perspective is a chronicle history book. From a qualitative point of view, it is a compilation of large archives with imperial as the center. My real record from the Liang Dynasty. However, before the Ming Dynasty real records, except for the five volumes of “Tang Shunzong’s Record” compiled by Han Yu, they were all stored in the “Four Books” by Qian Ruiyong’s “Song Taizong Fact Book” . The complete extant extant records in our country are 8032 volumes of the Ming Dynasty 13 Dynasty Record and 4363 volumes of the Qing Dynasty 12 Dynasty Record. (According to Chen Gaohua and other “ancient Chinese historical materials”)