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需求是消费行为,供给则是生产行为,需求往往与政府政策相关连,供给则与制度关系密切。中共十八大报告中将新型城镇化与工业化、信息化、农业现代化并列起来。十八大报告强调:“坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化道路,城镇化和农业现代化相互协调,促进四者同步发展。因此,在这个大背景下,从推进新型城镇化的视角认识供给侧结构性改革尤为重要,并着力于以下几点:科学规划城市群布局;增强中小城市和小城镇公共服务整体上升;加大产业发展、吸纳就业、人口集聚功能;加快户籍制度改革进程;有序推进农业转移人口市民化,努力实现城镇基本公共服务,使其常住人口实现根本性的全覆盖。
Demand is consumer behavior, supply is the production behavior, demand is often related to government policies, supply and the system are closely related. In the report of the 18th CPC National Congress, the new urbanization is put side by side with industrialization, informationization and agricultural modernization. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized: ”Adhering to the new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, urbanization and agricultural modernization should be coordinated with each other to promote the simultaneous development of the four." Therefore, in this context, From the perspective of urbanization, it is particularly important to recognize supply-side structural reforms and focus on the following: scientifically planning the layout of urban agglomerations; enhancing the overall rise of public services in small and medium-sized cities and small towns; stepping up industrial development and attracting employment and population concentration; The process of the reform of the household registration system; the orderly promotion of the urbanization of the agriculturally-transferred population; and the efforts to realize the basic public services in urban areas so as to achieve a fundamental full coverage of the permanent population.