论文部分内容阅读
蜗牛以成、幼贝及卵在杂草地、菜土、堆肥内及枯枝落叶下等处越冬。近年来,苏州菜区危害日趋严重,受害植株,轻者叶肉被舔食,叶片残缺,影响作物正常发育。重者能把叶子吃光,嫩茎咬断。一般田块每亩蜗牛达5~6千头,严重田块在万头以上。蜗牛危害一年有两个高峰,2月下旬开始危害大棚蔬菜,3月下旬至4月上旬开始危害大田蔬菜,5~6月是危害的第一个高峰。8月下旬开始大田第二次危害,9~10个月是危害的第二个高峰。以往菜区防治蜗牛主要采取人工捕捉等措施,但效果很不理想。
Snails to, baby and eggs in weeds, vegetables, compost and litter under the winter. In recent years, the damage to the vegetable area in Suzhou is becoming more and more serious. Damaged plants and light leaves are licked and the leaves are fragile, affecting the normal crop development. In severe cases can eat the leaves, tender stem snapped. General field of 1 to 5 acres of snails per acre, serious fields in more than 10,000. Snail hazards have two peaks a year, in late February began to endanger the greenhouse vegetables, from late March to early April began to endanger the field vegetables, May to June is the first peak of harm. In late August, the second harm to the field started, and the second to ninth month was the hardest hit. In the past, the snails in the vegetable area mainly used artificial capture and other measures, but the results were very unsatisfactory.