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物理实验是物理研究问题的基本方法。在初中物理教学中怎样培养学生的观察和实验能力,掌握一些研究问题的基本方法和思路,对提高学生科学素养有重要意义。鉴于当前部分学校受应试教育干扰,学生动手能力差,新洲区教研室组织全区72所中学进行实验优质课评比,参评课有学生分组实验课、边讲边演示实验课、实验活动共计103节,其中优质课42节。仅占40.8％,其主要问题为:
Physical experiment is the basic method of physics research. How to cultivate students 'observation and experiment ability in junior high school physics teaching and to master some basic methods and ideas of research questions is of great significance to improve students' scientific literacy. In view of the fact that some schools are interfered by exam-oriented education and poor students' abilities, the Xinzhou District Teaching and Research Section organized 72 middle schools in the whole district to conduct experimental high-quality class competitions. Participants' classes included students' group experiment classes while demonstrating experimental classes while conducting experiments. The total number of experimental activities was 103 , Of which 42 are high-quality courses. Only 40.8%, the main problem is: