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作为中华人民共和国首都,北京是全国的政治中心和文化中心,是世界特大城市;近十多年来,经济、社会、城市建设迅速发展。根据1993年国务院对《北京城市总体规划》的批复,北京要进一步加强和完善全国政治中心和文化中心的功能,建设全方位对外开放的国际城市;建立以高新科技为先导,第三产业发达,产业结构合理,高效率、高素质的适合首都特点的经济模式。到2010年,北京的社会发展和经济、科技的综合实力,达到并在某些方面超过中等发达国家首都城市水平;人口、产业和城镇体系布局基本得到合理调整,城市设施现代化水平有很大提高,城市
As the capital of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing is the political center and cultural center of the whole country and is a mega-city in the world. In the recent decade, Beijing has enjoyed rapid economic, social and urban development. According to the approval of the State Council on the “Beijing Urban Master Plan” in 1993, Beijing should further strengthen and improve its functions as a political and cultural center in the country and build an international city open to the outside world in all dimensions. It should set up a system that takes advanced science and technology as the guide, developed tertiary industry, The industrial structure is reasonable, efficient, high-quality economic characteristics suitable for the capital model. By 2010, the overall strength of Beijing’s social development, economy, and science and technology will reach and in some respects exceed the level of the capital cities in the medium-developed countries; the distribution of population, industry and urban system will be basically adjusted appropriately, and the modernization of urban facilities will be greatly enhanced ,city