前缀“祗”考辨

• 作 者: 刘传鸿
• 机 构: 温州大学人文学院,
• 出 处: 语言研究
• 发表日期: 2016年01期
• 关键词: 前缀 附加式合成词 汉语表 特定语境 具有表 表敬 考辨 敬词 敦煌变文 祗奉

部分进入口语的“祗X”类组合,在特定语境中表敬义变淡甚至消失,有学者因此将它们定性为以“祗”为前缀的附加式合成词。综合考察这些词的组合特点及使用习惯,可以发现大多数情况下这些词仍具有表敬功能,特定语境中表敬义变淡或消失只是这些词的义位变体,并未改变这个词的性质及结构。在与现代汉语表敬词“奉X”类比之后,我们认为:“祗”不当看作词缀。

Part of the spoken language “X ” category combination, in a particular context, the meaning of the table diminishes or even disappears. Therefore, some scholars have characterized them as additional compound words prefixed by “”. A comprehensive examination of the combination of these words features and habits, we can find that in most cases these words still have the salute function, the specific context of the table diminished or vanished just the meaning of these words Variant, did not change the nature of the word And structure. In the analogy with the modern Chinese table “Feng X ”, we think: “only ” improper as an affix.