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人的精神与躯体是一个统一的、不可分割的整体。精神疾病,除了精神上的异常,还可以表现躯体症状。同样,躯体疾病,除了躯体上的不适,也可以产生精神上的异常。可以说,所有的躯体疾病都有可能引起程度不同的精神障碍。任何人生病之后,都会多多少少有情绪上的波动、烦恼、忧虑、紧张、恐惧,进而食无味,寝不安。这种现象人人皆知,无须详谈。本文所谈的是由躯体疾病直接造成的精神症状并非独立存在,只不过是躯体疾病整个临床症状的一个部分而已。因此,有人把这种精神障碍称之为症状性精神障碍。 这种精神障碍不仅见于各种感染,也见于各内脏(如心、肺、肝、肾等)疾病、各内分泌腺疾患(如甲状
Human spirit and body are a unified, indivisible whole. Mental illness, in addition to mental abnormalities, can also manifest somatic symptoms. Similarly, somatic diseases, in addition to physical discomfort, can also have mental anomalies. It can be said that all physical diseases are likely to cause different levels of mental disorders. Anyone sick, more or less will have emotional fluctuations, worry, worry, nervousness, fear, and then eat tasteless, restless sleep. This phenomenon is well known and need not be discussed in detail. What this article discusses is that psychiatric symptoms caused directly by somatic diseases are not independent and merely part of the overall clinical symptoms of somatic diseases. Therefore, some people call this mental disorder a symptomatic mental disorder. This mental disorder is not only found in a variety of infections, but also in the visceral (such as heart, lung, liver, kidney, etc.) diseases, endocrine disorders (such as thyroid