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作为船舶运输中的大宗货物,石油在港口装卸储运过程中存在的职业危害不容忽视。本文从石油装卸储运的工艺及作业过程出发,阐明了油气产生的过程及方式,详细分析了石油装卸储运作业场所油气的来源,并对油轮、油码头作业现场油气污染状况及其对作业人员的健康危害进行了全面的调查、测试与分析,表明了石油装卸储运过程中产生的油气对作业人员的危害程度。
As a bulk cargo in shipping, the occupational hazards that exist in the process of loading and unloading storage and transportation of oil in the port can not be ignored. Based on the process and operation process of oil loading and unloading, storage and transportation, the process and method of oil and gas generation are expounded. The sources of oil and gas are analyzed in detail in the oil loading and unloading operation site. Personnel health hazards conducted a comprehensive survey, testing and analysis, indicating that the oil and gas generated during the process of loading and unloading storage and transportation on the hazards of workers.