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马克思从劳动视角出发立足于人本主义来说明人性和人的本质问题,揭示资本主义异化劳动对人性的扭曲,以人道主义的激情指出资本主义必然灭亡,共产主义必然诞生,具有巨大的伦理意义。这一理论对考察当今社会有巨大的指导作用。当今社会也存在人的异化问题,我们应合理限制人的实践活动,提倡健康良好的消费观和信任和谐的人际观。
From the perspective of labor, Marx explained human nature and the essence of human beings based on humanism, and revealed the distortion of human nature caused by alienated labor of capitalism. He pointed out with humanistic passion that capitalism will inevitably perish and that communism is bound to be born with great ethical significance . This theory has a tremendous guiding role in examining today’s society. Today’s society also has the problem of alienation of people. We should reasonably limit people’s practical activities, advocate a healthy and healthy consumption outlook and trust and harmonious interpersonal relationships.