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新疆维吾尔自治区位于伟大祖国的西北边疆,全境面积155万平方公里,其中沙漠、戈壁面积约65.7万平方公里。境内有广大的沃野绿洲,苍翠森林,肥美草原以及孕育大小河川的雪峰、冰川和丰沛的热量资源,适宜于多种农作物的生长、繁育。但是,由于本区深处内陆,受海洋气流的影响很小,气候干旱,降水少,蒸发强烈、风沙频凡、盐渍土广泛分布,这些恶劣的自然条件又对农业的高产稳产带来不利的影响。
The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the northwestern frontier of the great motherland with a total area of 1.55 million square kilometers, of which desert and Gobi area are about 657,000 square kilometers. The vast territory of fertile oasis, lush forests, fertile grassland and the size of the rivers and snow peaks, glaciers and abundant heat resources, suitable for a variety of crop growth and breeding. However, due to the inland depths of the area, the influence of the ocean current is very small, the weather is arid, the rainfall is low, the evaporation is strong, the wind and sand are frequent, and saline soil is widely distributed. These poor natural conditions bring about the high and stable agricultural production negative effect.