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1.摘要的概念和特点中华人民共和国国家标准GB7713—87《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》指出:摘要是报告、论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述.根据这一界定,摘要必须具有以下特点:①简明性:摘要应不包含原文中的冗余信息;②准确性:摘要应忠实地反映原文的主要信息;③客观性:摘要应如实地介绍论文内容,不加任何解释或评价;④全面性:摘要应对论文的研究目的、方法、结果和结论做概括而完整的介绍.
1. Summary of the concept and characteristics of the People’s Republic of China National Standard GB7713-87 “science and technology reports, dissertations and dissertation writing format” states: Abstract is the report, the contents of the paper without comments and comments brief statement .According to this Defined, the abstract must have the following characteristics: ① conciseness: the abstract should not contain redundant information in the original text; ② accuracy: the abstract should faithfully reflect the main text of the original; ③ objectivity: Abstract should truthfully introduce the content of the paper, not Plus any explanation or evaluation; ④ comprehensiveness: abstract should be summarized and complete description of the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of the paper.