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国家计委经济研究所研究员范剑平认为,扩大消费需求有七项对策可供选择。 1.要抓住影响居民消费的主要矛盾,减轻城镇居民有钱不敢消费的心理压力。城镇消费品市场是我国的主流市场,一般占全社会消费品零售总额的55％。城镇居民对“住”与“行”的消费结构升级愿望十分强烈,自我积蓄和接受信用消费的能力也较强。当前城镇居民即期消费愿望下降的主要原因是对社会保障制度改革“心中无数”,担心住房、医疗、养老、失
Fan Jianping, a researcher at the Economic Research Institute of the State Planning Commission, believes that there are seven options to expand consumer demand. 1. It is necessary to seize the major contradictions that affect the consumption of residents and reduce the psychological pressure on urban residents who can not afford to spend money. The urban consumer market is the mainstream market in China, accounting for 55% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. Residents of cities and towns have a strong desire to upgrade the consumption structure of “living” and “going” businesses, and their ability to self-accumulate and accept credit consumption is also strong. The current urban residents’ immediate desire to consume is mainly due to the “innumerable” reform of the social security system, the fear of housing, medical care, old-age care and loss