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果树要上山下滩不与粮棉争地,因此滨海地区果园发展较快。但沿海地区地下水位高、含盐量大、海风强劲,在建园过程中应着重注意以下几个方面。 1、品种选择。基于上述原因,滨海果园宜选用小根系抗盐碱、抗风、抗寒的优良品种。如苹果以八棱海棠、沙果等为抗盐碱砧木的短枝型或带矮化中间砧品种等。 2、园址选择。滨海果园应选择地势较高的坨地,地势较低时应先筑台田,即每隔20—40米挖1.5米宽,下口0.5—1米,深1米的排
If the fruit trees are going up and down the beach, they will not compete with the grain and cotton, so the orchard in the coastal area will develop rapidly. However, the high groundwater level in the coastal areas, salt content, strong sea breeze, in the process of building gardens should pay attention to the following aspects. 1, variety selection. For these reasons, the coastal fruit orchard should use a small root of salt, wind, cold good varieties. Such as apple with Palus crabapple, sand and other anti-salinity rootstock sprigs or dwarfing intermediate anvil varieties. 2, site selection. Coastal orchard should choose a higher land, the lower the terrain should be built first, that every 20-40 meters dug 1.5 meters wide, the next port 0.5-1 meters, 1 meter deep row