论文部分内容阅读
葬玉中国新石器时代的先民就有殓葬用玉的习惯,这从各地域文化墓葬发掘中都可以见到。崧泽文化中发现的圆形玉饼含葬,是最早的非实用器而具有意识形态作用的葬玉。新石器时代的殓葬用玉,一是代表财富,二是作为灵魂升天的导引而陪葬的。部落酋长首领的地位越高,其墓葬中陪葬玉器越多。良渚反山大墓中陪葬玉器达647件之多,显示了墓主地位的尊贵与富有。陪葬品中的玉琮和玉璧,一般认为是引导墓主灵魂升天
Burial jade Chinese ancestors of the Neolithic ancestors had the habit of burial jade, which can be seen from the excavation of various regional cultural tombs. The found in the Songze culture round jade cake burial, is the earliest non-utility and has an ideological role of burial jade. Neolithic funeral with jade, one on behalf of wealth, and second, as the guidance of the soul ascended the funeral. The higher the status of the chiefs of the tribal chiefs, the more burials of jade in their tombs. The Liangzhu Anti-Hill Tomb in the burial jade amounted to as many as 647, showing the status of the tomb of honor and wealth. Jade and funeral objects in the funerary objects, is generally believed to guide the tomb of the soul of heaven