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70年代后期以来,近海水产资源逐年衰退,传统的四大经济鱼类(即大、小黄鱼、带鱼、乌贼)产量连年大幅度锐减.舟山市1988年产大小黄鱼392吨,带鱼12.53万吨,乌贼3417吨;分别比10年前的1978年的5.06万吨,15.6万吨,3.13万吨减产1/129、19.7%和89.1%.严峻的事实,引起了渔区各级政府和广大渔业界人士的高度重视,如何摆脱海洋渔业的困境,开创新的局面,成为舟山经济发展中的一个重大课题.一、舟山是我国海洋渔业的重要基地,年产海水鱼40～50万吨左右,约占全国海水鱼产10%,浙江省的一半.渔业和以鱼为原料的加工业的产值约占舟山市国民生产总值的50%,渔业的兴衰,关系到全市国民经济的进程.在海洋水产资源连年衰减的情况下,舟山各级政府和广大渔民曾作过种种努力.
Since the late 1970s, the resources of coastal fisheries have been declining year by year, and the output of the four major traditional fish species (big, small yellow croaker, octopus, squid) has dropped drastically year by year since 1998. The production of 392 tons of yellow croakers, 125,300 tons of octopus, 3417 tons of cuttlefish; 1 / 129,19.7% and 89.1% less than 50,600 tons, 156,000 tons and 31,300 tons 10 years ago respectively in 1978. The grim facts have caused the fishing authorities at all levels and the general fishing industry People attach great importance to how to get rid of the predicament of marine fishery and create a new situation and become an important issue in the economic development of Zhoushan.Zhoushan is an important base of marine fishery in China with an annual output of 40 to 500,000 tons of marine fish, Accounting for 10% of the country’s marine fish production, Zhejiang Province, half.Fisheries and fish as raw material processing industry accounts for about 50% of Zhoushan’s GNP, the rise and fall of fisheries, related to the city’s national economy process.In the ocean In the case of declining aquatic resources year after year, all levels of government in Zhoushan and the vast number of fishermen have made various efforts.