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目的了解住院患者横断面抗菌药物使用情况,完成卫生部下达的监测指标。方法查阅2008-2010年每年8月下旬某日住院患者抗菌药物使用情况。结果连续3年抗菌药物日使用率分别为39.57%、35.46%、37.87%,2010年抗菌药物日使用率较去年略有提高;联合用药比例在逐年下降,2010年单一用药比例达92.28%;治疗性用药病原学送检率外科明显低于内科。结论进一步规范外科预防性应用抗菌药物,提高治疗性用药的病原学送检率,有目的地使用抗菌药物,降低耐药菌的产生。
Objective To understand the use of cross-sectional antimicrobials in hospitalized patients and to complete the monitoring indicators issued by the Ministry of Health. Methods Check the use of antimicrobials in hospitalized patients at one day from the end of August to the end of August 2008-2010. Results The daily use rates of antibacterials for three consecutive years were 39.57%, 35.46% and 37.87% respectively. The daily use rate of antibacterials in 2010 was slightly higher than that of last year. The proportion of combined drugs decreased year by year, and the proportion of single drug was 92.28% The rate of etiology of sexual medicine was significantly lower than that of internal medicine. Conclusions To further standardize the prophylactic use of antimicrobial agents in surgery and improve the etiological delivery rate of therapeutic drugs, and to use antimicrobial drugs purposefully to reduce the production of resistant bacteria.