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鲜卑是中国历史上重要的北方民族。公元1世纪末随着匈奴的分裂衰败,鲜卑继之而起,至魏晋时期已经成为北方地区最主要的民族。十六国时期鲜卑陆续建立过很多政权,最后则是由拓跋鲜卑建立的北魏统一了中国北方,进人了中国历史上的南北朝时期。但我们却对鲜卑的早期历史知之甚少,一是鲜卑没有自己的文字,早期事迹只零散见于中原王朝的史籍中;二是鲜卑地处边疆,与中原王朝缺乏直接的联系,直至东汉
Xianbei is an important northern nation in Chinese history. With the decay of the Huns in the end of the 1st century AD, Xianbei followed suit and became the most important nation in the North until the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Xianbei gradually established many regimes in the 16th period, and finally the Northern Wei established by Tuoba Xianbei unified North China and entered the Northern and Southern Dynasties in the history of China. However, we did not know much about the early history of Xianbei. First, Xianbei did not have its own writing. Early stories were scattered in the historical records of the Central Plains. Second, Xianbei was located in the frontier and lacked direct connection with the Central Plains until the Eastern Han Dynasty