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当前,涉及人民健康的合理用药、安全用药问题已受到党和政府前所未有的高度重视,尤其抗菌药物合理使用问题更是受到全社会的普遍关注。近70年来,抗菌药物临床的应用为人类防治细菌感染性疾病作出了巨大贡献,而同时存在的病原微生物耐药性、引发严重毒副作用和过敏反应等一系列问题,却是临床医学、药学及药物流行病学工作者面临的共同课题。因此,加强抗菌药物临床应用研究及多学科合作,促进抗菌药物合理使用、安全使用,对于提高医疗质量,保障医疗安全,减轻社会医疗负担具有十分重要的意义。中国药学会药物流行病学专业委员会研究决定,第
At present, the issue of rational drug use and safe drug use that involves people’s health has been given unprecedented attention by the party and government. In particular, the issue of the rational use of anti-bacterial drugs has drawn widespread public concern. In the recent 70 years, the clinical application of antimicrobial drugs has made great contributions to the prevention and treatment of bacterial infectious diseases in humans. At the same time, a series of problems such as drug resistance of pathogenic microorganisms, serious side effects and allergic reactions, Drug epidemiology workers face common problems. Therefore, strengthening the clinical application of antibiotics and multidisciplinary cooperation to promote the rational use of antibacterial drugs, safe use, for improving the quality of medical care, medical security, reduce the burden of social health is of great significance. Chinese Pharmaceutical Association Pharmaceutical Epidemiology Research Committee decided that the first