新型冠状病毒肺炎临床诊治及质谱组学研究进展

来源 :分析试验室 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:pan2009pan
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是由严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)引发的一种呼吸系统传染性疾病,自2019年末爆发以来,在全球范围内迅速蔓延.该传染性疾病是本世纪以来全球遭遇的感染范围最广、防控难度最大的重大突发公共卫生事件,其对人类健康和社会经济发展造成严重影响.全球多个实验室针对SARS-CoV-2开发了一系列检测方法,包括分子生物学方法和血清学检测方法等.近年来,高分辨质谱分析技术的飞速发展,其驱动的多组学方法策略已经被广泛应用于各类传染性疾病的精准诊断、病原序列测定以及药物靶点发掘等研究.基于此,本文对新冠肺炎的发病机理、诊断方法、预防手段和治疗策略进行简要归纳总结,重点聚焦于基于质谱的组学技术在新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗过程中的应用实践研究,包括分子诊断、病源机理解析和药物开发等,以期为COVID-19的诊疗和防控提供新的思路和方法借鉴.
其他文献
Individuals with cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy often lack fine motor control of their fingers which makes it difficult to control traditional powered wheelchairs using a joystick.Studies have shown the use of surface electromyography to steer powe
The bio-inspired aerial-aquatic vehicle offers attractive perspectives for future intelligent robotic systems.Cormorant\'s webbed-feet support water-surface takeoff is a typical locomotion pattern of amphibious water birds,but its highly maneuver-able a
Gecko has the ability to climb flexibly on various natural surfaces because of its fine layered adhesion system of foot,which has motivated researchers to carry out a lot of researches on it.Significant progresses have been made in the gecko-like dry adhe
Soft robots have unique advantages over traditional rigid robots and have broad application prospects in many fields.To expand their bioinspired applications,we propose a novel Soft Pneumatic Actuator (SPA) associated with spiral configura-tion inspired b
Venus flytrap can sense the very small insects that touch its tactile receptors,known as trigger hairs,and thus capture prey to maintain its nutrient demand.However,there are few studies on the trigger hair and its morphological structure and material pro
Unexpected ice accumulation tends to cause many problems or even disasters in our daily life.Based on the superior elec-trothermal and photothermal function of the carbon nanotubes,we introduced a superhydrophobic/electrothermal/photo-thermal synergistica
The structural characteristics of the surfaces of sharkskin have great influence on their aerodynamic performance.It has been proved that the sharkskin\'s ribbed structure can improve the aerodynamic performance of the parts up to 10%.At present,the mai
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels with excellent characteristics are considered as promising cartilage replacement materials.However,there are still some main issues to be solved for PVA hydrogel,such as poor mechanical strength and disordered structure.I
Hydrogel has been widely used in the research of bionic articular cartilage due to their similarity in structure and functional properties to natural articular cartilage.In this research,polyvinyl alcohol and betaine monomer were used as raw materi-als to
A novel bionic piezoelectric actuator based on the walrus motion to achieve high performance on large working stroke for micro/nano positioning systems is first proposed in this study.The structure of the proposed walrus type piezoelectric actuator is des