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目的研究2014-2015年开封市流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法对2014-2015年开封市流行性腮腺炎三间分布情况进行分析。结果 2014-2015年开封市共报告流行性腮腺炎病例1369例,年平均发病率17.22/10万,按发病率统计城区发病率高于县区;按季节统计5~6月份为发病高峰;按人群统计,男性发病高于女性,发病人群以15岁以下的学生、儿童多见。结论在发病季节到来之前对易感人群采取预防接种,对病例进行隔离治疗,通风消毒能有效防止疾病的传播、流行。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Kaifeng City from 2014 to 2015 and provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the three distributions of mumps in Kaifeng City from 2014 to 2015. Results A total of 1369 cases of mumps were reported in Kaifeng from 2014 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 17.22 / 100 000. The incidence of urban mumps was higher than that of the county according to the incidence. According to the season statistics, the peak was from May to June. Population statistics, the incidence of men than women, the incidence of people under the age of 15 students, children more common. Conclusion Before the arrival of the onset season, vaccination is carried out on susceptible populations to isolate and treat cases. Ventilation and disinfection can effectively prevent the spread of the disease and epidemic.