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目的了解河源市艾滋病(AIDS)监测流行特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法对河源市2008—2012年AIDS监测资料进行分析。结果 5年共报告HIV/AIDS病例371例,年均患病率2.76/10万;报告死亡93例,平均死亡率0.69/10万;发病主要以农民为主(25.9%),家务及待业次之(23.7%);男性多于女性,病例集中在20~50岁(77.9%);主要传播方式为异性性传播(60.5%)。结论河源市AIDS疫情处于低流行状态,但患病率有上升趋势。应加强重点地区、人群的宣传教育,做好AIDS防控工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS surveillance in Heyuan and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods AIDS surveillance data from 2008 to 2012 in Heyuan City were analyzed. Results A total of 371 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in 5 years, with an average annual rate of 2.76 / 100 000; 93 cases were reported dead with an average mortality rate of 0.69 / 100 000. The incidence was mainly peasant (25.9%), household chores and unemployed (23.7%). There were more males than females, and the cases were concentrated in 20 to 50 years (77.9%). The main mode of transmission was heterosexual transmission (60.5%). Conclusion AIDS epidemic in Heyuan City is in a low prevalence status, but the prevalence is on the rise. Publicity and education in key areas and populations should be strengthened to prevent and control AIDS.