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中国农村进行第一次经济改革(一九七九——一九八四年),实行了以家庭联产承包为主的多种形式的责任制,取得显著成效。为了适应和促进农村经济的深入发展,中央人民政府决定:从一九八五年起农村进行第二次经济改革。其主要内容有:继续调整农村产业结构;取消农副产品统购派购制度;积极发展农副业商品生产,等等。当前及以后若干年内,国家将采取哪些重大措施,以保证实现上述任务呢?它的前景如何?最近,本刊农业记者刘臣烈就这方面的问题特地访问了农牧渔业部部长何康。
The first economic reform in rural China (1979-1984) implemented a variety of forms of accountability based on household contract co-production and achieved remarkable results. In order to adapt and promote the further development of the rural economy, the Central People’s Government decided to carry out the second economic reform in rural areas since 1985. Its main contents are: continue to adjust the industrial structure in rural areas; cancel the purchase of agricultural by-products purchase system; and actively develop agricultural and sideline products, and so on. What are some of the major measures the state will take in the coming years and in the future in order to ensure that the above tasks are fulfilled? What is its future? Recently, Liu Chenlie, an agricultural journalist of the journal, paid a special visit to He Kang, minister of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, on this issue.