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文化是属人的,有了人类才有了文化。文化在我国语言系统中是古已有之的词汇。其他各民族语言系统中也多有与文化对应的词汇。就概念分析而言,文化有广义、狭义之分。广义文化泛指人类在认识改造客观世界过程中创造的物质成果与精神成果之总和,统称文明。狭义文化特指人类在认识改造客观世界过程中创造的精神成果之总和,包括人文文化与科学技术文化两大类。文化对客观存在具有依存性、相对独立性。发展社会主义文化旨在增强人们的思想道德素质与科学技术素质。
Culture is human, human beings have a culture. Culture is an ancient word in our language system. Other ethnic languages also have many cultural systems and vocabulary. In terms of conceptual analysis, culture has a broad sense and a narrow sense. Broad sense culture refers to the sum of material achievements and spiritual achievements created by human beings in the process of recognizing and transforming the objective world, collectively referred to as civilization. Narrow culture refers specifically to the sum of the spiritual achievements created by humankind in understanding and transforming the objective world, including humanities, culture and science, technology and culture. Culture has the dependence on the objective existence, the relative independence. The development of socialist culture aims to enhance people’s ideological and moral qualities and their scientific and technological qualities.