论文部分内容阅读
目的调查长春市南关区居民慢性病及其危险因素现状。方法对该区慢性病基线调查资料、社会流行病学调查、社会人口环境学调查;对南关区慢性非传染性疾病常见病情况、膳食结构情况、疾病及行为危险因素、性别年龄构成进行统计学分析。结果南关区居民人口趋于老龄化,慢性病主要病种为高血压病、慢性胃肠炎、糖尿病等,患病率分别为19.2%、9.7%、7.5%;对调查对象体质指数、腰围与血压、血糖的相关性分析中,除女性舒张压与BMI、WC无明显的相关性外,其他均有相关性;超重和肥胖的人群比例较高;食用盐和食用油的使用率超标;百姓普遍运动量不足等。结论加强高危人群的发现及干预工作成为今后疾病防治和科研工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the status of chronic diseases and risk factors among residents in Nanguan District of Changchun City. Methods The survey data, social epidemiological survey and social population environment of chronic disease in this area were investigated. The common diseases, dietary structure, disease and behavioral risk factors of chronic NCDs in Nanguan District, sex and age were statistically analyzed analysis. Results The population of residents in Nanguan District tended to be aging. The prevalence of chronic diseases was hypertension, chronic gastroenteritis and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence was 19.2%, 9.7% and 7.5% respectively. The body mass index, Blood pressure and blood glucose in the correlation analysis, in addition to women’s diastolic blood pressure and BMI, WC no significant correlation other than the other; overweight and obese high proportion of people; edible salt and edible oil use rate exceeded; people Generally lack of exercise and so on. Conclusions Strengthening the detection and intervention of high-risk groups has become the focus of disease prevention and research in the future.