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作者应日本东京都立梅丘病院高见泽味莎教授的邀请,于1991年1月赴日本京都参加世界学术会议之后,参观访问了该所医院。东京都立梅丘病院是一所专门治疗儿童期和青少年期精神障碍的医院,坐落在东京市都世田谷区,始建于1945年3月,当时是东京都立松泽病院的一个分院,拥有126张床位,1952年11月独立,取名为梅丘病院。1969年9月在日本率先成立了孤独症病房。1972年2月建立了青少年期精神障碍病房。同年6月开设了附属于这所病院的学校,名为“都立青島养护学校梅丘分校”,并正式接收在该院治疗的儿童入学。1977年7月设立了专门进行心理测验、治疗、咨询的整套设施。1981年开设了治疗心身疾病的病房。1986年病院的运动场和体育馆建成并投入使用。
The writer visited Kyoto University Hospital in Kyoto, Japan after attending the World Academic Conference in January 1991 at the invitation of Professor Takami Sawasaka of Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Tokyo Metropolis Hospital is a hospital dedicated to the treatment of childhood and adolescent mental disorders. It is located in Setagaya-ku, Tokyo. It was built in March 1945 as a branch of the Tokyo Metropolitan Matsue Hospital with 126 beds. It was independent in November 1952 and was named Meiqiu Hospital. In September 1969, the first autism ward was established in Japan. In February 1972, adolescent mental disorder wards were established. In June of the same year, a school affiliated to this hospital was established, which is called “Delitsu Qingdao School of Nursing School Meichu” and officially receives children who are treated in this hospital. In July 1977, a set of facilities specialized in psychological testing, treatment, and consultation was established. In 1981, a psychiatric treatment room was opened. In 1986, the stadium’s stadium and gymnasium were completed and put into use.