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作者对肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)的发病基础因素、临床症状、血液生化、物理学检查及治疗转归等,进行了调查研究。急性PTE225例,男108例,女117例,年龄16～90岁,平均59±19岁。经肺血流闪烁扫描确诊者184例(占82％),肺动脉造影57例(占25％),尸检35例(占14％),胸部CT15例(占7％)。 结果 发病的基础因素为心脏病所致者97例,占43％(其中心肌梗塞26例,瓣膜病20例,高血压17例,感染性心内膜炎6例,扩张型心肌病4例);长期卧
The author of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) incidence of basic factors, clinical symptoms, blood biochemistry, physical examination and treatment outcome, were investigated. Acute PTE225 cases, 108 males and 117 females, aged 16 to 90 years, mean 59 ± 19 years. 184 (82%) confirmed by pulmonary blood flow scintigraphy, 57 (25%) with pulmonary angiography, 35 autopsy (14%) and thoracic CT (7%). Results The basic factors for the pathogenesis of heart disease caused by 97 cases, accounting for 43% (including 26 cases of myocardial infarction, valvular disease in 20 cases, hypertension in 17 cases, infective endocarditis in 6 cases, dilated cardiomyopathy in 4 cases) Long-term lying