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一、引言計量工作是为人民日常生活、生产事业、科学研究和国防建設事业服务的。在日常生活中,人們要求公平的交換;在生产中,人們要求控制各种产品及其零件的各种貭量性能的参量,通过对这些参量的准确测定来控制正确的工艺过程;在科学研究中,人們要求通过准确測定实驗数据来正确认識自然現象的規律,以达到訊識自然、改造自然的目的;在国防工业生产及国防科学研究中,人們对测量范围及測量精度提出比一般更高的要求。尽管我們清楚地知道这种意义,但是“計量”这个名詞,对于我們还是一个新的概念;它和“測量”有什么区別,和我們过去所习用的“度量衡”有什么区別,在我們日常語言中常引起爭
I. Introduction The measurement work serves the daily life, production, scientific research and national defense construction of the people. In daily life, people ask for a fair exchange. In production, people ask for the parameters that control the various performance characteristics of various products and their parts, and control the correct process by accurately measuring these parameters. In scientific research , People demanded accurate understanding of the laws of natural phenomena through accurate measurement of experimental data so as to achieve the purpose of hearing and understanding nature and transforming nature. In scientific research on national defense industry and national defense, people have put forward more than ever the measurement range and measurement accuracy High demand. Although we clearly understand this meaning, the term “metrology” is still a new concept for us. What is the difference between it and “measurement” and the “weigtons” we used to use in our daily language? Often cause controversy