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从70年代初起,法国把加强工业研究作为政府的优先政策,取得了明显的效果。根据法国研究与技术部最近公布的数字:1988年法国企业用于研究与发展的投资为777亿法郎,占全国研究与发展总投资(1305亿)的59.5％,比1987年增加5.5％,比1970年增长了近十倍。法国企业研究与发展投资绝对值在“经合组织”中仍占第五位,即在美(相当于6286亿法郎)、日(2262亿法郎)、德国(1256亿法郎)和英国(807亿法郎)之后。从1979年至1987年的平均年增长率来看,法国的速度
Since the early 1970s, France has made remarkable achievements in strengthening industrial research as a priority policy of the government. According to the latest statistics released by the French Ministry of Research and Technology, the investment made by French enterprises in research and development in 1988 was 77.7 billion francs, accounting for 59.5% of the total research and development investment (130.5 billion yuan), an increase of 5.5% over 1987 In 1970 nearly ten times. The absolute value of French corporate R & D investment remains the fifth highest in the OECD in the United States (equivalent to 6,286 billion francs), Japan (226.2 billion francs), Germany (125.6 billion francs) and the United Kingdom Francs) after. From the average annual growth rate from 1979 to 1987, France’s speed