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The surface functions produced by adding 14 rare earth oxides in Ni/γ Al 2O 3 system were determined by BET, gas chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, X ray electronic energy spectrum etc, and researched contrastively. The results show that the addition of rare earth oxides changes the property of catalyst surface. It is of benefit to increasing the number of active center of the catalyst and the surface acidity of the catalyst, decreasing the surface carbon deposit during the reaction. Moreover, the addition of rare earth oxides influences the electronic state of nickel atoms on the surface directly and produces electronic effect. The effect is different for each rare earth element.
The surface functions produced by adding 14 rare earth oxides in Ni / γ Al 2 O 3 system were determined by BET, gas chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, X ray electronic energy spectrum etc, and researched contrastively. The results show that the addition of rare earth oxides changes the property of catalyst surface. It is of benefit to increasing the number of active center of the catalyst and the surface acidity of the catalyst, decreasing the surface carbon deposit during the reaction. influences the electronic state of nickel atoms on the surface directly and produces electronic effect. The effect is different for each rare earth element.