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目的了解淄博市某区职业病发病规律和特征,为制定职业病防控措施提供依据。方法对2006—2014年淄博市某区职业病报告资料进行统计分析。结果 2006—2014年淄博市某区共报告职业病357例,主要职业病病种是尘肺病,占64.15%,其次是职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病74例、职业中毒44例,分别占20.73%、12.32%。2007年报告患者数最多,2009—2010年明显减少,2012年又增多。患者中男性多于女性,年龄集中在40~59岁,工龄以20年居多。职业病行业分布的前两位为制造业、煤炭开采和洗选业,分别占31.65%和29.41%。经济类型以国有经济为主,占82.07%。结论该区职业病防治工作形势依然严峻,主要职业病危害为尘肺和职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病。
Objective To understand the rules and characteristics of occupational diseases in a certain area of Zibo City and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control measures of occupational diseases. Methods The data of occupational diseases in a certain area of Zibo City from 2006 to 2014 were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 357 cases of occupational diseases were reported in Zibo City from 2006 to 2014. The main occupational diseases were pneumoconiosis (64.15%), followed by 74 cases of occupational ENT oral diseases (44 cases), accounting for 20.73% and 12.32% respectively. . The number of patients reported in 2007 was the largest, with a marked decrease in 2009-2010 and an increase in 2012. More men than women in patients, the age concentrated in 40 to 59 years old, mostly in 20 years of service. The top two occupational disease distributions are manufacturing, coal mining and washing, accounting for 31.65% and 29.41% respectively. The economic type is dominated by the state-owned economy, accounting for 82.07%. Conclusion The situation of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in this area is still grim. The main occupational hazards are pneumoconiosis and occupational ENT oral diseases.