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目的观察口服匹维溴胺后行结肠镜检查病人的依从性及对结肠镜操作的影响。方法将106例病人随机分成药物组54例(辅以口服匹维溴胺)和对照组52例,常规操作。记录两组操作前、操作后10 min的心率、血压、肠痉挛、操作时间、是否完成肠镜检查、患者的满意度以及检查过程中的不良反应。结果药物组操作过程中心率、血压与对照组相比轻微降低,操作前后差异均无统计学意义,药物组患者满意度高于对照组,操作时间、成功率较对照组差异均有统计学意义。结论口服匹维溴胺辅助结肠镜检查可增加病人的依从性,有助于缓解肠痉挛,减少病人的痛苦、缩短操作时间及提高检查的成功率。
Objective To observe the compliance of patients taking oral pivaliviride with colonoscopy and the effect on colonoscopy. Methods A total of 106 patients were randomly divided into medication group (n = 54) (supplemented with pivaliviride) and control group (n = 52) with routine operation. The heart rate, blood pressure, intestinal spasm, operation time, completion of colonoscopy, patient satisfaction, and adverse reactions during the procedure were recorded before and after the operation. Results The heart rate and blood pressure of the drug group decreased slightly compared with that of the control group, and there was no significant difference before and after the operation. The satisfaction degree of the drug group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference of operation time and success rate was statistically significant . Conclusion Oral Pivaliviril colonoscopy can increase patient compliance, help to relieve intestinal spasm, reduce patient suffering, shorten the operation time and improve the success rate of the examination.