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1907年海牙和会通过的《关于战争开始的海牙公约》规定,国家间“非有预先明确的警告,即或用说明理由的宣战形式,或用以宣战为条件的最后通牒形式,彼此不应开始敌对行为。”1933年7月,伦敦侵略定义公约第二条第一项规定,凡首先“对他国宣战者”即为侵略行为。日本是上述条约的缔约国,理应遵守条约的规定。然而,在第二次世界大战中,日本动用了上百万军队发动了长达八年之久的全面侵华战争,战火遍及大半个中国,但在外交上,日本一直未对中国正式宣战。
The Hague Convention on the Inception of War, adopted by the Hague in 1907, stipulates that “no declaration should be made between States” without any pre-defined warning, either in the form of declarations of war on reasons of justification or as a form of ultimatum subject to declaration of war Beginning hostilities. “In July 1933, the first paragraph of Article 2 of the London Convention on the Definition of Aggression stipulated that whenever a” declaration of war on another country "first took place, it would be an act of aggression. Japan is a party to these treaties and should abide by the provisions of the treaty. However, during the Second World War, Japan used millions of troops to launch an eight-year-long comprehensive war of aggression against China that covered most of China. However, Japan diplomatically did not officially declare war on China.