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目的了解医院住院患者感染及其管理相关情况,为加强医院感染管理提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某医院2012年7月6日住院患者医院感染现状和医院感染管理情况进行调查。结果调查当日实查住院患者1 804例,发生医院感染患者59例、64例次,感染现患率为3.27%、例次感染率3.55%。感染部位以下呼吸道感染为主,其次为泌尿道感染,感染率最高的科室为ICU;抗菌药物使用率为47.23%。结论通过横断面调查所查到的医院感染现患率比较符合该医院实际,该医院感染管理比较规范,基本管理指标达到相关管理规范要求。
Objective To understand the inpatients’ infection and its management in hospital and provide the basis for strengthening the management of hospital infection. Methods A cross-sectional investigation was conducted to investigate the current status of nosocomial infections and hospital infection management in a hospital on July 6, 2012. Results On the day of investigation, 1 804 inpatients were investigated and 59 cases were hospitalized with 64 cases. The prevalence of infection was 3.27% and the rate of infection was 3.55%. The following respiratory infections were the most common infection sites, followed by urinary tract infections, with the highest infection rate being ICU. The antimicrobial use rate was 47.23%. Conclusion The prevalence rate of nosocomial infections detected by cross-sectional survey is more in line with the actual hospital, nosocomial infection management more standardized, basic management indicators to meet the relevant regulatory requirements.