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1951年,美国国会通过了由一位药师参议员提出的对“食品药品化妆品法”的修正案,规定了处方药与非处方药的分类标准,在世界上第一个创建了药品按处方药与非处方药分类的管理制度。处方药是治疗借助于诊断手段(光、电、核、声仪器或血、尿、粪、组织的生化分析)来确诊的疾病,并由医生开写处方,用于专属性强、病情严重而又需要医药人员监督指导使用的药品;非处方药则是用于由消费者自我认识和辨别症状,并且能
In 1951, the United States Congress passed an amendment to the Food and Drug Cosmetic Act proposed by a pharmacist who prescribed the classification criteria for prescription and over-the-counter medicines. It was the first in the world to create a prescription for prescription drugs and over-the-counter medicines Management System. Prescription drugs treat diseases diagnosed by means of diagnostic means (light, electricity, nuclear, acoustic instruments or biochemical analyzes of blood, urine, faeces, and tissues) and prescribed by a doctor for special and serious illness Need medical personnel to supervise and guide the use of drugs; non-prescription drugs is used by the consumer self-awareness and identification of symptoms, and can