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邮电是国民经济的先行,是我国社会主义经济不可缺少的一个重要组成部分。它是利用一定的设备、工具和技术等,向社会各部门和广大群众提供服务性的劳动——传递信息。这种非实物形态的“软”商品,同工农业产品一样,也耗费和凝结了社会的必要劳动(包括物化劳动和活劳动)。它在提供服务性劳动过程中所支付的一切费用和物质消耗等,必须通过合理的收费予以补偿,这应该成为邮电资费形成的定价依据和理论基础。但是,在过去相当长的时间(主要是党的十一届三中全会之前),由于“左”的思想影响和束缚,没有把邮电通信当作商品经济来看待,过分强调邮电为政治服务,形成了“大锅饭”、不核算、官办企业、产品经济的价格形态。因此,在价格改革中,必须把现行过低的不合理的收费,有计划地逐步加以理顺,
Post and telecommunications is the forerunner of the national economy and an indispensable part of our socialist economy. It uses certain equipment, tools and technologies to provide service-oriented labor to all sectors of society and the general public - to transmit information. Such non-physical forms of “soft” commodities consume and condense the necessary social work (including materialized labor and live labor) just like industrial and agricultural products. All the expenses and material expenditures it paid during the process of providing service labor must be compensated through reasonable fees and charges, which should become the pricing basis and theoretical basis for the formation of post and telecommunications tariffs. However, for quite a long time (mainly before the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China), due to the influence and restraint of the “leftist” ideology, the post and telecommunications have not been treated as a commodity economy. They have overemphasized the postal and telecommunications service for politics, Formed a “big pot”, not accounting, government-run enterprises, the product of the price of the economy. Therefore, in the price reform, we must gradually rationalize the existing unreasonable charges that are too low,