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比喻论证就是运用比较熟悉、比较容易理解的具体事物打比方,来论证人们比较生疏、难以理解的抽象道理。值得注意的是,在比喻论证中,论据是喻体,论点是本体,这两者之间有着某种共同的特点。《季氏将伐颛臾》在这一点上就值得我们学习。
Metaphorical argumentation is the use of more familiar and easy-to-understand comparisons of specific things to demonstrate that people are more abstract and difficult to understand. It is worth noting that in the metaphorical argumentation, the argument is a metaphor and the argument is an ontology. There are some common characteristics between the two. “Quarter’s Death” is worth learning at this point.