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目的:探究中青年代谢综合征的患病率及危险因素。方法:收集2015年8月1日至2016年7月31日到本院体检中心参加体检的年龄在1860岁的1800名体检人员,按年龄层次分为分为两组,一组为1845岁,另一组为4660岁。通过对两组人员的调查结果进行对比分析,探究中青年代谢综合征的患病率及危险因素。结果:代谢综合征总患病人数为317例,占17.6%,其中,青年组111例(6.16%),中年组206例(11.44%);男性295例(16.39%),女性22例(1.22%),代谢综合征的患病率中年组明显高于青年组,男性显著高于女性,经X2检验,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。通过单因素分析、多因素回归分析,发现饮酒、吸烟、BMI为青年代谢综合症发病的独立危险因素,P<0.05,差异也有统计学意义。结论:代谢综合征在中年人群中的患病率较青年人高,青年代谢综合症的危险因素明显不同于中年,对疾病的预防,具有重要意义,值得临床推广。
Objective: To explore the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and young people. METHODS: A total of 1,800 medical examiners aged 1860 were enrolled in the physical examination center from August 1, 2015 to July 31, 2016. They were divided into two groups according to age group, one was 1845 years old, The other group is 4660 years old. By comparing the survey results of two groups of people to explore the prevalence and risk factors of middle-aged and young people’s metabolic syndrome. Results: The total number of patients suffering from metabolic syndrome was 317 (17.6%), of which 111 (6.16%) in young group and 206 (11.44%) in middle age group, 295 (16.39%) were male and 22 1.22%). The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged group was significantly higher than that in young group, which was significantly higher in males than in females. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) by X2 test. By univariate analysis and multivariate regression analysis, it was found that alcohol consumption, smoking and BMI were independent risk factors for the onset of metabolic syndrome in young people, P <0.05, the difference was also statistically significant. Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged population is higher than that in young people. The risk factors of metabolic syndrome in young people are obviously different from those in middle age. It is of great significance for the prevention of diseases and is worthy of clinical promotion.