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目的评估2010年南阳市卧龙区麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动的实施效果,为消除麻疹提供科学依据。方法 2010年9月对卧龙区193 738名8月龄至14岁儿童实施麻疹疫苗强化免疫,对报告接种率、调查接种率、接种安全性、免疫前后麻疹发病情况进行评价。结果强化免疫接种193 738人,报告接种率为97.94%,快速评估接种率为99.17%,报告疑似预防接种异常反应1例,发生率为0.52/10万;麻疹发病率强化免疫前1年为2.11/10万,免疫后1年无麻疹病例发生。结论在政府主导,多部门的配合下,卧龙区此次麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动达到了预期目的,实施麻疹疫苗强化免疫接种率较高,迅速降低了麻疹发病率。
Objective To evaluate the implementation effect of measles vaccine immunization activities in Wolong District in 2010 and provide a scientific basis for eliminating measles. Methods In September 2010, 193 738 children aged 8 months to 14 years in Wolong district were immunized with measles vaccine. The reported vaccination coverage, vaccination coverage, vaccination safety and incidence of measles before and after immunization were evaluated. Results A total of 193 738 people were vaccinated with intensive immunization. The reported vaccination rate was 97.94%. The rate of rapid vaccination was 99.17%. One case of suspected abnormal immunization was reported, with a prevalence of 0.52 / 100,000. The incidence of measles was 2.11 / 100,000, no case of measles occurred 1 year after immunization. Conclusions With the government-led and multi-sectoral cooperation, the measles vaccine intensified immunization in Wolong district reached the expected goal. The measles vaccine immunization rate was high and the incidence of measles was rapidly reduced.