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4张学思对于知识分子,不仅注意使用,而且更注意爱护和培养.新教员刘玉铸,由于缺乏教学经验,一登台讲课就紧张冒汗,苏联专家和学员听他讲课都不满意.一天,张学思把刘玉铸叫到家里,他在会客室的墙上挂了一块小黑板,要亲自听刘玉铸讲课.给校长讲课,刘玉铸心情更是紧张,才讲了几分钟,汗水就顺着两腮刷刷地淌了下来.“停!”张学思喊住了他,递过一条毛巾,要他擦擦汗.“你知道你为什么流汗吗?”张学思问道.“哦,我讲稿不熟,缺乏讲课经验.”刘玉铸嗫嚅地说.“这还不是主要的.关键是心理因素——你不相信自己!”刘玉铸心里一震,怔怔地望着校长.张学思说:“你总感到自己是新教员,生怕讲错、讲不好,总感到有无数双眼睛在时时刻刻地盯着你,所以,你总是处于被动和受监视的状态,结果你越怕就越紧张,越紧张就越讲不好.”“你说得对极了,我的确有这种感觉.”张学思接着讲:“在战场上我们常常讲要夺取主动权,讲课也是如此,也要夺取主动权.教员是课堂上的指挥官,教员的作用,就在于能够灵活自如地指挥和调动学员的思维叫他们接受和领会指挥员的意图.”“校长,我懂了!”张学思一挥手:“好!重新来!”刘玉铸一遍又一遍地进着,张学思认真地听着,不时地纠正和提示一些问题.刘玉铸越讲越轻松,越讲越自如,张学思脸上露
4 Zhang Xuesi For intellectuals, not only pay attention to the use, but also pay more attention to care and training .Lin Yuzhu new teacher, due to lack of teaching experience, a staged sweat on the stage sweat, Soviet experts and students are not satisfied with his lectures .One day, Zhang Xue Si Liu Yuzhu Called to the house, he was on the wall in the reception room hanging a small blackboard, to personally listen to Liu Yuzhuo lectures to the principal, Liu Yuzhuo mood is even more nervous, only for a few minutes, sweat dripping down the cheeks “Stop!” Zhang Xue Si shouted him, handed a towel and asked him to wipe the sweat. “Do you know why you sweat?” Zhang Xue Si asked. “Oh, I’m not familiar with the lack of lecture experience.” Liu Yuzhuo shyly said. “This is not the main. The key is psychological factors - you do not believe in yourself!” Liu Yuchu heart startled, stared at the headmaster. “Zhang Xue Si said:” You always feel that they are new instructors, for fear of fault , Speaking not good, always feel countless pairs of eyes in your eyes all the time, so you are always in a passive and monitored state, the more the more you fear the more nervous, the more stress the more stressful. “You’re right, I do Feeling. ”Zhang Xue Si went on to say:“ In the battlefield, we often say that we must seize the initiative, lectures are the same, but also take the initiative.Teacher is the commander in the classroom, the role of teachers is to be able to flexibly and freely command and mobilize Students think they accept and understand the commander’s intention. ”“ President, I understand! ”Zhang Xue Si waved:“ Good! Come back! ”Liu Yuzhu over and over again, Zhang Xuesi listened attentively, from time to time to correct And prompt some questions.Liu Yuzhuo speak more relaxed, more speak more freely, Zhang Xue think his face exposed