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说到古时的美术鉴藏,自然丝毫不能忽略与之关系紧密的社会环境和经济文化氛围。它们的种种变动,或迟或早都将波及鉴藏活动。就以唐代为例而言罢,依托着发达的经济和文化,唐代各类美术品的交易、流通和收藏都甚为活跃。杜甫《夔州歌十绝句》一诗有语云:“忆昔咸阳都市合,山水之图张卖时”。绘画在街市张挂销售,且说到热卖的是山水画,市井卖画之时尚由是可觇见一斑。《历代名画记》的作者张彦远又说到,其时买卖书画的商贩很熟谙行业规则,“手揣卷轴,口定贵贱”。而画价之高低也差别很大,“二万”、“一万五千”或“一
When it comes to the collection of fine art in ancient times, we can not ignore the closely related social environment and economic and cultural atmosphere. All these changes will affect the identification activities sooner or later. Take the Tang Dynasty as an example, relying on developed economy and culture, the trade, circulation and collection of all kinds of artworks in the Tang Dynasty were very active. Du Fu ”Danzhou song ten quatrains,“ a poem there is a saying: ”Xi Xianyang metropolis together, landscape map Zhang sell time.“ Paintings hanging in the market sales, and when it comes to the best selling landscape painting, the marketplace selling paintings by the fashion is evident. Zhang Yan-yuan, author of Records of Famous Paintings of Different Dynasties, added that traders who bought and sold paintings at the time were very familiar with the rules of the industry. The price level is also very different, ”twenty thousand “, ”fifteen thousand “ or ”a