论文部分内容阅读
目的了解肥西县居民慢性病的患病情况及主要行为危险因素。方法采用随机分层整群抽样对15岁以上常住人口进行居民健康状况及行为危险因素的调查。结果肥西县居民前5位慢性病分别为高血压、慢性胃肠道疾病、COPD、贫血和胆结石,其患病率分别为13.87%、4.85%、3.07%、2.79%、1.47%;前5位慢病相关危险因素分别为口味重、吸烟、饮酒、超重与肥胖、生活紧张,流行率分别为25.89%,22.27%,16.12%,12.79%,12.76%。多因素Logistic分析显示:超重与肥胖、口味重、吸烟和睡眠差等是当地居民患高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病和恶性肿瘤的主要危险因素。结论高血压、慢性胃肠道疾病、COPD等是肥西县居民的主要慢性病。开展健康教育与防治高血压是主要的干预借施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and main risk factors of chronic diseases in residents of Feixi County. Methods Randomized stratified cluster sampling was used to survey residents’ health status and behavioral risk factors of resident population over 15 years of age. Results The top 5 chronic diseases in Feixi County were hypertension, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, COPD, anemia and gallstones. The prevalence rates were 13.87%, 4.85%, 3.07%, 2.79%, and 1.47%, respectively; The risk factors associated with chronic diseases were heavy taste, smoking, drinking, overweight and obesity, and life-threatening. The prevalence rates were 25.89%, 22.27%, 16.12%, 12.79% and 12.76%, respectively. Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that overweight and obesity, heavy taste, smoking and poor sleep were the main risk factors for local residents suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes and malignancy. Conclusion Hypertension, chronic gastrointestinal diseases, COPD, etc. are the main chronic diseases of residents in Feixi County. Health education and prevention and treatment of hypertension are the main interventions.