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一历史背景在对1997年前后香港司法机构的整体框架有了基本认识之后,现在可以回过头来追溯香港司法机构的起源。为了便于阐述,有必要对香港被英国占领的历史背景做一概述。香港的割让是鸦片战争的后果。《穿鼻草约》、《广州和约》、《南京条约》与香港的割让直接相关,其中《穿鼻草约》、《南京条约》是香港司法机构设立的依据。(一)割让香港1600年,英国设立东印度公司,诱使印度农民种植罂粟,制成鸦片输入中国。清嘉庆元年(1796),朝廷以输入渐多,白银外流,影响国计民
A Historical Background Having a basic understanding of the overall framework of the judiciary in Hong Kong around 1997, we can now go back and trace the origins of the judiciary in Hong Kong. For the sake of exposition, it is necessary to outline the historical background of Hong Kong’s occupation by the British. The cessation of Hong Kong is the consequence of the Opium War. The Treaties of NATO, the Treaty of Guangzhou and the Nanjing Treaty are directly related to the cessation of Hong Kong. Among them, “Putting the nose on the nose” and “Nanjing Treaty” are the bases for the establishment of the judicial institutions in Hong Kong. (I) Cession of Hong Kong In 1600, the United Kingdom established an East Indian company to induce Indian farmers to plant poppies and make opium into China. Qing Jiaqing the first year (1796), the court to import more, silver outflow, affecting the national accounts