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英语人称指示语与特定的时间、地点和任务等相关联,在特定语境中表示事物之间的关系和人的社交关系。英语的人称代词体系构成了英语人称指示语。除了具有人称代词用法上的一般情况外,其所指和用法有时会出现一些从语义上看似异常的现象。本文通过联系言语行为理论,并结合具体语境,分析了人称指示语的活用和称呼语的变换所实施的言语行为,证明指示语与称呼语作为语言单位,同样具有“以言指事”的语用功能。
English personal indicators are associated with specific time, place and task, etc., and in a specific context, the relationship between things and the social relations of people. The personal pronouns system in English constitutes an English personal indicator. In addition to the general usage of personal pronouns, there are sometimes semantic anomalies in what they mean and usage. In this paper, by combining the theory of speech acts and combining with specific contexts, this paper analyzes the speech acts of the deixis by using the dexterity of person deixis and the transformation of address forms, demonstrating that the deixis and address forms, as linguistic units, Pragmatic function.