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一、从山西农业谈起就自然条件说,山西农业生产有两个特点:看天,十年九旱;看地,3/4是旱地。建国以来,全省水利建设确有成效,水田、水浇地面积由1949年的369万亩增加到1979年的1,680多万亩。毋庸置疑,今后仍然需要继续抓好水利建设,科学地规划水浇地面积。但从全局来说,指导思想上要十分重视旱地农业。这是因为:
First, from the Shanxi agriculture talk about the natural conditions, said Shanxi agricultural production has two characteristics: to see the sky, ten years nine drought; see, 3/4 is the dry land. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, water conservancy construction in the province has achieved fruitful results. The area of paddy fields and irrigable land increased from 3.69 million mu in 1949 to more than 16.8 million mu in 1979. Needless to say, we still need to continue to do a good job in water conservancy construction and scientifically plan the irrigated area in the future. However, on the whole, the guiding ideology should attach great importance to dry land agriculture. This is because: